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  2. Sickle cell trait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_trait

    Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous).

  3. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    114,800 (2015) [8] Sickle cell disease ( SCD ), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2]

  4. Mendelian traits in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_traits_in_humans

    Mendelian traits in humans. Autosomal dominant. A 50/50 chance of inheritance. Sickle-cell disease is inherited in the autosomal recessive pattern. When both parents have sickle-cell trait (carrier), a child has a 25% chance of sickle-cell disease (red icon), 25% do not carry any sickle-cell alleles (blue icon), and 50% have the heterozygous ...

  5. Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a...

    Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established sickle-cell anemia as a genetic disease in which affected individuals have a different form of the metalloprotein hemoglobin in their blood.

  6. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell-beta_thalassemia

    Sickle cell-beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. The disease may range in severity from being relatively benign and like sickle cell trait to being similar to sickle cell disease.

  7. Heterozygote advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterozygote_advantage

    Sickle-cell anemia. Sickle-cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of two incompletely recessive alleles. When a sufferer's red blood cells are exposed to low-oxygen conditions, the cells lose their healthy round shape and become sickle-shaped. This deformation of the cells can cause them to become lodged in capillaries ...

  8. Hemoglobin-G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin-G

    Hemoglobin G, Hemoglobin G-Philadelphia, or hbG, is a mutation of the cells that oxygenate blood. The G-Philadelphia variant is most commonly found in African Americans, with carriers being every 1 in 5,000. [1] The trait is normal-functioning and has no known negative effects. [2]

  9. Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_Lepore_syndrome

    Sickle cell-Hb Lepore Boston syndrome is a type of sickle cell disease (HbS) that differs from homozygous sickle cell disease where both parents carry sickle hemoglobin. In this variant one parent has the sickle cell hemoglobin the second parent has Hb Lepore Boston, the only one of the three variants described in association with HbS.

  10. Point mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_mutation

    A single point mutation in this polypeptide chain, which is 147 amino acids long, results in the disease known as Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle-cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects 1 in 500 African Americans, and is one of the most common blood disorders in the United States.

  11. Acute chest syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_chest_syndrome

    The acute chest syndrome is a vaso-occlusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature commonly seen in people with sickle cell anemia. This condition commonly manifests with a new opacification of the lung(s) on a chest x-ray.

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