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  2. Sickle cell disease | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  3. Mutation | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation

    Mutations can involve the duplication of large sections of DNA, usually through genetic recombination. [ 10 ] These duplications are a major source of raw material for evolving new genes, with tens to hundreds of genes duplicated in animal genomes every million years. [ 11 ] Most genes belong to larger gene families of shared ancestry ...

  4. List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNA-Seq...

    FISSEQ Single cell transcriptome sequencing in situ, i.e. without dissociating the cells. Oscope: a statistical pipeline for identifying oscillatory genes in unsynchronized single cell RNA-seq experiments. SCUBA [116] Extracting lineage relationships and modeling dynamic changes associated with multi-lineage cell differentiation.

  5. Blood type distribution by country | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type_distribution_by...

    This list concerns blood type distribution between countries and regions. Blood type (also called a blood group ) is a classification of blood , based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).

  6. Anemia | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia

    Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen. This can be due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin available for oxygen transport, or abnormalities in hemoglobin that impair its function. [3][4]

  7. Malaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria

    Sickle cell trait causes a change in the haemoglobin molecule in the blood. Normally, red blood cells have a very flexible, biconcave shape that allows them to move through narrow capillaries ; however, when the modified haemoglobin S molecules are exposed to low amounts of oxygen, or crowd together due to dehydration, they can stick together ...

  8. Hemoglobin | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin

    However, the level of Hb F can be elevated in persons with sickle-cell disease and beta-thalassemia. Gene expression of hemoglobin before and after birth. Also identifies the types of cells and organs in which the gene expression (data on Wood W.G., (1976). Br. Med. Bull. 32, 282.) Abnormal forms that occur in diseases:

  9. Genome | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome

    Category. v. t. e. An image of the 46 chromosomes making up the diploid genome of a human male (the mitochondrial chromosomes are not shown). In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. [1] It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses).