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  2. Sickle cell trait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_trait

    Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous).

  3. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Problems in sickle cell disease typically begin around 5 to 6 months of age. [1] A number of health problems may develop, such as attacks of pain (known as a sickle cell crisis) in joints, anemia, swelling in the hands and feet, bacterial infections, dizziness [9] and stroke. [1]

  4. Heterozygote advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterozygote_advantage

    Sickle-cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of two incompletely recessive alleles. When a sufferer's red blood cells are exposed to low- oxygen conditions, the cells lose their healthy round shape and become sickle-shaped.

  5. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell-beta_thalassemia

    Signs and symptoms. Patients with sickle cell-beta thalassemia may present with painful crises similar to patients with sickle cell disease [citation needed] Cause. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia is caused by inheritance of a sickle cell allele from one parent and a beta thalassemia allele from the other. Mutations

  6. Human genetic resistance to malaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_resistance...

    While malaria is still affecting the regular cells (2), the ratio of sickle to regular cells is 50/50 due to sickle cell anemia being a heterozygous trait, so the malaria cannot affect enough cells with schizonts (5) to harm the body.

  7. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    Symptoms: Yellowish skin, dark urine, shortness of breath: Complications: Anemia, newborn jaundice: Usual onset: Within a few days of a trigger: Causes: Genetic (X-linked recessive) Risk factors: Triggered by infections, certain medication, stress, foods such as fava beans: Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms, blood test, genetic testing

  8. Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a...

    Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease. " Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease " is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established sickle-cell anemia as a genetic disease in which affected individuals have a different form of the metalloprotein hemoglobin in their blood.

  9. Genetic disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder

    Genetic disorder. A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a single ...

  10. Sickle cell nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_nephropathy

    Signs and Symptoms. Microalbuminuria is an early sign of SCN that has a 30-60% of developing in those with sickle cell disease (SCD). Hematuria can appear in a range of severities from painless and minute to excessive and painful.

  11. Sickle cell retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_retinopathy

    Sickle cell retinopathy can be defined as retinal changes due to blood vessel damage in the eye of a person with a background of sickle cell disease. It can likely progress to loss of vision in late stages due to vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment . [1]