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Taking the example of sickle-cell disease, in an emergency room, knowing the geographic origin of a patient may help a doctor doing an initial diagnosis if a patient presents with symptoms compatible with this disease. This is unreliable evidence with the disease being present in many different groups as noted above with the trait also present ...
Treatment is the same as for patients with sickle cell disease. Patients may receive hydroxyurea to induce the protective effects of increased fetal hemoglobin production. . They may also benefit from blood transfusions especially during vaso-occlusive cris
In the paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Itano presented the need to have naming convention for the different types of hemoglobin, and introduced the alphabet-coding system such as hemoglobin a (for normal adult type), b (sickle cell type), c (sickle cell-associated type) and ...
Socioeconomic factors are the related cause, alongside it presenting barriers to treatment in the disease. [30] Sickle cell disease is more susceptible to be found in those of descent from places such as those in the Mediterranean, Italy, Turkey, and Greece, as well as Africa and regions of South and Central America. [48]
One example she cites is the health care industry’s handling of sickle cell anemia, which 1 in 13 Black babies in the U.S. are born with, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Sickle cell-Hb Lepore Boston syndrome is a type of sickle cell disease (HbS) that differs from homozygous sickle cell disease where both parents carry sickle hemoglobin. In this variant one parent has the sickle cell hemoglobin the second parent has Hb Lepore Boston, the only one of the three variants described in association with HbS. [7]
In sickle cell disease, red blood cells are abnormally shaped, causing problems with the flow of blood through the body and the resulting transport of oxygen throughout the body. A genetic disorder, the disease causes reoccurring episodes of pain and severe organ damage which can result in death. [ 7 ]
Sickle cell trait causes a change in the haemoglobin molecule in the blood. ... The program eliminated the disease in "North America, Europe, the former Soviet Union