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  2. Pfeiffer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeiffer_syndrome

    Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, characterized by the premature fusion of certain bones of the skull (craniosynostosis), which affects the shape of the head and face. The syndrome includes abnormalities of the hands and feet, such as wide and deviated thumbs and big toes.

  3. Kallmann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

    Between 35 and 45% of cases of KS/CHH have an unknown genetic cause. The ANOS1 gene defect (previously known as KAL-1) was the first one discovered and the one most commonly tested for. It causes the x-linked form of Kallmann syndrome and is associated with the additional symptoms of anosmia, bimanual synkinesis and renal agenesis. This defect ...

  4. Stress-related disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress-related_disorders

    The five R's of stress and anxiety reduction. Five core concepts are used to reduce anxiety or stress. Recognition of the causes and sources of the threat or distress; education and consciousness raising. Relationships identified for support, help, reassurance; Removal (from or of) the threat or stressor; managing the stimulus.

  5. Fight-or-flight response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_response

    Fight-or-flight response. A dog and a cat expressing the fight (top) and flight (bottom) response simultaneously. The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-freeze-or-fawn [1] (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival. [2]

  6. Avoidant personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidant_personality_disorder

    Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) or anxious personality disorder is a Cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g. self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive coping method.

  7. Reperfusion injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reperfusion_injury

    Reperfusion injury, sometimes called ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) or reoxygenation injury, is the tissue damage caused when blood supply returns to tissue (re-+ perfusion) after a period of ischemia or lack of oxygen (anoxia or hypoxia).

  8. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_post-traumatic...

    Hyperarousal, emotional over-stress, intrusive thoughts, emotional dysregulations, hypervigilance, negative self-beliefs, interpersonal difficulties, and also often attention difficulties, anxiety, depression, somatisation, dissociation. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder ( CPTSD, sometimes hyphenated C-PTSD) is a stress-related mental ...

  9. Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_loss_with...

    A conductive hearing loss along with middle ear disease is most commonly seen in patients with Pfeiffer syndrome; although, there have been reports of mixed hearing loss as well. The hearing loss is most typically caused by stenosis or atresia of the auditory canal , middle ear hypoplasia and ossicular hypoplasia (Vallino-Napoli, 1996).

  10. Marfan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfan_syndrome

    Marfan syndrome ( MFS) is a multi-systemic genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue. [6] [7] [1] Those with the condition tend to be tall and thin, with long arms, legs, fingers, and toes. [1] They also typically have exceptionally flexible joints and abnormally curved spines. [1]

  11. Cardiocranial syndrome, Pfeiffer type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiocranial_syndrome...

    Cardiocranial syndrome, Pfeiffer type is a rare multiple disorder syndrome characterized by congenital heart defects, sagittal craniosynostosis, and severe developmental delay. The condition has been reported in less than 10 patients worldwide. Signs and symptoms. Features of this condition include: Abnormal heart morphology