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  2. Modern architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_architecture

    Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering, and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and invent something that was purely functional and new. The revolution in materials came first, with the use of cast iron, drywall, plate glass, and ...

  3. History of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_architecture

    Popular in many countries from the early 1890s until the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Art Nouveau was an influential although relatively brief art and design movement and philosophy. Despite being a short-lived fashion, it paved the way for the modern architecture of the 20th century.

  4. Japanese architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_architecture

    Japanese architecture. Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto, originally built in 1397 (Muromachi period) Japanese architecture (日本建築, Nihon kenchiku) has been typified by wooden structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Sliding doors (fusuma) and other traditional partitions were used in place of walls, allowing the ...

  5. Art Deco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco

    Global. Art Deco, short for the French Arts décoratifs (lit.'Decorative Arts'), [ 1 ] is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in Paris in the 1910s (just before World War I), [ 2 ] and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s. Through styling and design of the exterior ...

  6. Museum of Modern Art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art

    www.moma.org. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. The institution was conceived in 1929 by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, Lillie P. Bliss, and Mary Quinn Sullivan. Initially located in the Heckscher Building on Fifth Avenue, it opened just days ...

  7. I. M. Pei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._M._Pei

    Pei's design placed the rigid shoebox at an angle to the surrounding street grid, connected at the north end to a long rectangular office building, and cut through the middle with an assortment of circles and cones. The design attempted to reproduce with modern features the acoustic and visual functions of traditional elements like filigree ...

  8. Metropolitan Museum of Art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 with its mission to bring art and art education to the American people. The museum's permanent collection consists of works of art ranging from the ancient Near East and ancient Egypt, through classical antiquity to the contemporary world.

  9. Sydney Opera House - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House

    The facility features a modern expressionist design, with a series of large precast concrete "shells", [14] each composed of sections of a sphere of 75.2 metres (246 ft 8.6 in) radius, [15] forming the roofs of the structure, set on a monumental podium. The building covers 1.8 hectares (4.4 acres) of land and is 183 m (600 ft) long and 120 m ...