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The simple present, present simple or present indefinite is one of the verb forms associated with the present tense in modern English. It is commonly referred to as a tense, although it also encodes certain information about aspect in addition to the present time.
The principal uses of the simple present are given below. More examples can be found in the article Simple present. To refer to an action or event that takes place habitually. Such uses are often accompanied by frequency adverbs and adverbial phrases such as always, often, from time to time and never. Examples: I always take a shower.
Sentence (linguistics) In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example " The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog ." In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.
Simple present : The simple present tense is employed in a sentence to represent an action or event that takes place in the present regularly. Present perfect : The present perfect tense is utilized for events that begin in the past and continue to the moment of speaking, or to express the result of a past situation.
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The pluperfect (shortening of plusquamperfect ), usually called past perfect in English, is a type of verb form, generally treated as a grammatical tense in certain languages, relating to an action that occurred prior to an aforementioned time in the past. Examples in English are: "we had arrived"; "they had written".
The following is a partial list of linguistic example sentences illustrating various linguistic phenomena. Ambiguity [ edit ] Different types of ambiguity which are possible in language.
Most simple sentences in tensed languages exhibit absolute tense. For example, if Jane says "John went to the party", the use of the past tense ( went ) implies that the event (John's going) took place at a time which is in the past relative to the moment of Jane's uttering the sentence.
Simple sentences in the Reed–Kellogg system are diagrammed according to these forms: The diagram of a simple sentence begins with a horizontal line called the base. The subject is written on the left, the predicate on the right, separated by a vertical bar that extends through the base.
simple conditions (factual or logical implications) present tense [if present indicative then indicative] sī valēs, gaudeo "if you are well, I am glad" past tense [if perfect indicative then indicative] sī peccāvī, īnsciēns fēcī "if I did wrong, I did so unwittingly" 2nd person generalisations [if present or perfect subjunctive then ...