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Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells.
Eye examination. Treatment. Medical, laser and surgery. Sickle cell retinopathy can be defined as retinal changes due to blood vessel damage in the eye of a person with a background of sickle cell disease. It can likely progress to loss of vision in late stages due to vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment. [1]
Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous).
Clarice D. Reid. 1931 (age 92–93) Birmingham, Alabama. Alma mater. Talladega College. University of Cincinnati College of Medicine. Known for. Sickle Cell Disease. Oversaw the National Sickle Cell Disease Program at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute for over 20 years.
Smith led several National Institute of Health-funded studies throughout the 1970s, 80s, and 90s on sickle cell anemia and related diseases. In the 1970s, she ran a NIH study that followed the growth and development of primarily black patients with sickle cell anemia from infancy through adulthood.
Marilyn Hughes Gaston (born 31 January 1939) [1] [2] is a physician and researcher. She was the first black woman to direct the Bureau of Primary Health Care in the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration. [3] She is most famous for her work studying sickle cell disease (SCD).
Specialty. Nephrology. Sickle cell nephropathy is a type of nephropathy associated with sickle cell disease which causes kidney complications as a result of sickling of red blood cells in the small blood vessels. The hypertonic and relatively hypoxic environment of the renal medulla, coupled with the slow blood flow in the vasa recta, favors ...
United States. President. Beverley Francis-Gibson. Website. www.sicklecelldisease.org. The Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, Inc. ( SCDAA) is a nonprofit organization with the sole purpose of supporting research, education and funding of individuals, families those who are impacted by sickle cell disease .
Known for. Sickle cell disease. Scientific career. Institutions. National Institutes of Health. King's College London. Swee Lay Thein FRCP FMedSci is a Malaysian haematologist and physician-scientist who is Senior Investigator at the National Institutes of Health. She works on the pathophysiology of haemoglobin disorders including sickle cell ...
Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established sickle-cell anemia as a genetic disease in which affected individuals have a different form of the metalloprotein hemoglobin in their blood.
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