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  2. Sickle cell disease | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  3. James V. Neel | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V._Neel

    James Van Gundia Neel (March 22, 1915 – February 1, 2000) was an American geneticist who played a key role in the development of human genetics as a field of research in the United States. He made important contributions to the emergence of genetic epidemiology [1] and pursued an understanding of the influence of environment on genes.

  4. Sickle cell trait | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_trait

    Hematology. Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous). Those who are heterozygous for the sickle cell allele produce both ...

  5. FDA approves cure for sickle cell disease, the first ... | AOL

    www.aol.com/news/fda-approves-cure-sickle-cell...

    December 8, 2023 at 1:19 PM. The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved a powerful treatment for sickle cell disease, a devastating illness that affects more than 100,000 Americans, the ...

  6. FDA considers first CRISPR gene editing treatment that may ...

    www.aol.com/fda-considers-first-crispr-gene...

    With sickle cell disease — also called sickle cell anemia — red blood cells take on a folded or sickle shape that can clog tiny blood vessels and cause progressive organ damage and pain, and ...

  7. Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a...

    "Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established sickle-cell anemia as a genetic disease in which affected individuals have a different form of the metalloprotein hemoglobin in their blood.

  8. Mendelian traits in humans | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_traits_in_humans

    Mendelian traits in humans. A 50/50 chance of inheritance. Sickle-cell disease is inherited in the autosomal recessive pattern. When both parents have sickle-cell trait (carrier), a child has a 25% chance of sickle-cell disease (red icon), 25% do not carry any sickle-cell alleles (blue icon), and 50% have the heterozygous (carrier) condition. [1]

  9. Point mutation | Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_mutation

    A single point mutation in this polypeptide chain, which is 147 amino acids long, results in the disease known as Sickle Cell Anemia. [18] Sickle-cell anemia is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects 1 in 500 African Americans, and is one of the most common blood disorders in the United States. [17]