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  2. Mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_notation

    Mathematical notation consists of using symbols for representing operations, unspecified numbers, relations, and any other mathematical objects and assembling them into expressions and formulas. Mathematical notation is widely used in mathematics , science , and engineering for representing complex concepts and properties in a concise ...

  3. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    The acronym's procedural application does not match experts' intuitive understanding of mathematical notation: mathematical notation indicates groupings in ways other than parentheses or brackets and a mathematical expression is a tree-like hierarchy rather than a linearly "ordered" structure; furthermore, there is no single order by which ...

  4. Symbols of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_grouping

    The "hierarchy of operations", also called the "order of operations" is a rule that saves needing an excessive number of symbols of grouping.In its simplest form, if a number had a plus sign on one side and a multiplication sign on the other side, the multiplication acts first.

  5. Number sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_sign

    The symbol # is known variously in English-speaking regions as the number sign, [1] hash, [2] or pound sign. [3] The symbol has historically been used for a wide range of purposes including the designation of an ordinal number and as a ligatured abbreviation for pounds avoirdupois – having been derived from the now-rare ℔ .

  6. Pound sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_sign

    The same symbol is used for other currencies called pound, such as the Egyptian and Syrian pounds. The sign may be drawn with one or two bars depending on personal preference, but the Bank of England has used the one-bar style exclusively on banknotes since 1975. In the United States, "pound sign" refers to the symbol # (number sign).

  7. Sine and cosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_and_cosine

    In mathematics, sine and cosine are trigonometric functions of an angle.The sine and cosine of an acute angle are defined in the context of a right triangle: for the specified angle, its sine is the ratio of the length of the side that is opposite that angle to the length of the longest side of the triangle (the hypotenuse), and the cosine is the ratio of the length of the adjacent leg to that ...

  8. Union (set theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(set_theory)

    In symbols: x ∈ ⋃ M ∃ A ∈ M , x ∈ A . {\displaystyle x\in \bigcup \mathbf {M} \iff \exists A\in \mathbf {M} ,\ x\in A.} This idea subsumes the preceding sections—for example, A ∪ B ∪ C is the union of the collection { A , B , C }.

  9. Dollar sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_sign

    The dollar sign, also known as the peso sign, is a currency symbol consisting of a capital S crossed with one or two vertical strokes ($ or depending on typeface), used to indicate the unit of various currencies around the world, including most currencies denominated "dollar" or "peso".