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  2. Standard deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation

    If a data distribution is approximately normal then about 68 percent of the data values are within one standard deviation of the mean (mathematically, μ ± σ, where μ is the arithmetic mean), about 95 percent are within two standard deviations (μ ± 2σ), and about 99.7 percent lie within three standard deviations (μ ± 3σ).

  3. Median lethal dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_lethal_dose

    In toxicology, the median lethal dose, LD 50 (abbreviation for "lethal dose, 50%"), LC 50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt 50 is a toxic unit that measures the lethal dose of a given substance. [1] The value of LD 50 for a substance is the dose required to kill half the members of a tested population after a specified test duration.

  4. Duty cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_cycle

    Thus, a 60% duty cycle means the signal is on 60% of the time but off 40% of the time. The "on time" for a 60% duty cycle could be a fraction of a second, a day, or even a week, depending on the length of the period.

  5. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    Each row of points is a sample from the same normal distribution. The colored lines are 50% confidence intervals for the mean, μ. At the center of each interval is the sample mean, marked with a diamond. The blue intervals contain the population mean, and the red ones do not.

  6. Coefficient of variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_variation

    This follows from the fact that the variance and mean are independent of the ordering of x. Scale invariance: c v (x) = c v (αx) where α is a real number. [22] Population independence – If {x,x} is the list x appended to itself, then c v ({x,x}) = c v (x). This follows from the fact that the variance and mean both obey this principle.

  7. Mortality rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_rate

    The crude death rate is defined as "the mortality rate from all causes of death for a population," calculated as the "total number of deaths during a given time interval" divided by the "mid-interval population", per 1,000 or 100,000; for instance, the population of the U.S. was around 290,810,000 in 2003, and in that year, approximately 2,419,900 deaths occurred in total, giving a crude death ...

  8. Humidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity

    Absolute humidity is the total mass of water vapor present in a given volume or mass of air. It does not take temperature into consideration. Absolute humidity in the atmosphere ranges from near zero to roughly 30 g (1.1 oz) per cubic metre when the air is saturated at 30 °C (86 °F).

  9. Demographics of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Church...

    Active membership varied from a high of 40 to 50 percent in congregations in North America and the Pacific Islands, to a low of about 25 percent in Latin America. Fletcher Stack's data was compiled from several sources, including a 2001 survey of religious affiliation by scholars at City University of New York and a demographer at LDS-owned ...