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  2. Metafiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metafiction

    Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story-telling, and works of metafiction directly or indirectly draw attention to their status as artifacts. [1] Metafiction is frequently used as a form of parody or a tool to undermine literary conventions and explore the relationship between literature and reality, life, and art.

  3. Chiaroscuro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaroscuro

    In art, chiaroscuro ( English: / kiˌɑːrəˈsk ( j) ʊəroʊ / kee-AR-ə-SKOOR-oh, -⁠SKURE-, Italian: [ˌkjaroˈskuːro]; lit. 'light-dark') is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of ...

  4. Alliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliteration

    Alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of syllable -initial consonant sounds between nearby words, or of syllable-initial vowels, if the syllables in question do not start with a consonant. [1] It is often used as a literary device. A common example is " P eter P iper p icked a p eck of p ickled p eppers," in which the "p" sound is repeated.

  5. Trope (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)

    A literary trope is the use of figurative language, via word, phrase or an image, for artistic effect such as using a figure of speech. Keith and Lundburg describe a trope as "a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal word or phrase". [2]

  6. Foil (narrative) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(narrative)

    Foil (narrative) In any narrative, a foil is a character who contrasts with another character, typically, a character who contrasts with the protagonist, in order to better highlight or differentiate certain qualities of the protagonist. [2] [3] [4] A foil to the protagonist may also be the antagonist of the plot. [5]

  7. Postmodern literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmodern_literature

    Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues.

  8. Literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literature

    Literary works are defined by copyright law to mean "any work, other than a dramatic or musical work, which is written, spoken or sung, and accordingly includes (a) a table or compilation (other than a database), (b) a computer program, (c) preparatory design material for a computer program, and (d) a database."

  9. Absurdist fiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absurdist_fiction

    Examples. Examples of absurdist fiction writers include: John Swartzwelder; Edward Albee; Samuel Beckett (e.g., Waiting for Godot, The Unnamable) Albert Camus; Fyodor Dostoevsky; Jean Genet (e.g., The Maids) Nikolai Gogol; James Kelman (e.g., How Late It Was, How Late) Franz Kafka (e.g., The Metamorphosis, The Trial, The Castle) Haruki Murakami

  10. Literary genre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_genre

    Genres are categories into which kinds of literary material are organized. The genres Aristotle discusses include the epic, the tragedy, the comedy, dithyrambic poetry, and phallic songs. Genres are often divided into complex sub-categories. For example, the novel is a large genre of narrative fiction; within the category of the novel, the ...

  11. Plot (narrative) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(narrative)

    In a literary work, film, or other narrative, the plot is the sequence of events in which each event affects the next one through the principle of cause-and-effect. The causal events of a plot can be thought of as a series of events linked by the connector "and so". Plots can vary from the simple—such as in a traditional ballad —to forming ...