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A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their ...
A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel , the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals , and file systems .
Subnet. A subnetwork, or subnet, is a logical subdivision of an IP network. [1] : 1, 16 The practice of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting . Computers that belong to the same subnet are addressed with an identical group of its most-significant bits of their IP addresses. This results in the logical division of an ...
0.1.255.255 /14: 255.252.0.0: 0.3.255.255 /13: 255.248.0.0: 0.7.255.255 /12: 255.240.0.0: 0.15.255.255 /11: 255.224.0.0: 0.31.255.255 /10: 255.192.0.0: 0.63.255.255 /9: 255.128.0.0: 0.127.255.255 /8: 255.0.0.0: 0.255.255.255 /7: 254.0.0.0: 1.255.255.255 /6: 252.0.0.0: 3.255.255.255 /5: 248.0.0.0: 7.255.255.255 /4: 240.0.0.0: 15.255.255.255 /3: ...
CCNA ( Cisco Certified Network Associate) is an information technology (IT) certification from Cisco Systems. CCNA certification is an associate-level Cisco Career certification. [1] Cisco exams have changed several times in response to changing IT trends. [2] In 2020, Cisco announced an update to its certification program that "Consolidated ...
Standard CCNA certification is not a prerequisite. The class, "Building Cisco Service Provider Next-Generation Networks" is delivered in two parts. Part 1 is a 5-day instructor-led course that provides the basic knowledge and skills necessary to support a service provider network.
Cisco Networking Academy or NetAcad is an online global educational program product of American Cisco Systems. It started in California in 1997. It started in California in 1997. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Encapsulation is the computer-networking process of concatenating layer-specific headers or trailers with a service data unit (i.e. a payload) for transmitting information over computer networks. [2] [3] [4] Deencapsulation (or de-encapsulation) is the reverse computer-networking process for receiving information; it removes from the protocol ...
In the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN protocols (such as Wi-Fi ), a MAC frame is constructed of common fields (which are present in all types of frames) and specific fields (present in certain cases, depending on the type and subtype specified in the first octet of the frame). The very first two octets transmitted by a station are the Frame Control.
Network packet. In telecommunications and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and user data; [1] the latter is also known as the payload.