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Cisco Certifications are the list of the Certifications offered by Cisco Systems.There are four to five (path to network designers) levels of certification: Associate (CCNA/CCDA), Professional (CCNP/CCDP), Expert (CCIE/CCDE) and recently, Architect (CCAr: CCDE previous), as well as nine different paths for the specific technical field; Routing & Switching, Design, Industrial Network, Network ...
Cisco Networking Academy or NetAcad is an online global educational program product of American Cisco Systems. It started in California in 1997. It started in California in 1997. [1] [2] [3] [4]
CCNA ( Cisco Certified Network Associate) is an information technology (IT) certification from Cisco Systems. CCNA certification is an associate-level Cisco Career certification. [1] Cisco exams have changed several times in response to changing IT trends. [2] In 2020, Cisco announced an update to its certification program that "Consolidated ...
Cisco Discovery Protocol ( CDP) is a proprietary data link layer protocol developed by Cisco Systems in 1994 [1] by Keith McCloghrie and Dino Farinacci. It is used to share information about other directly connected Cisco equipment, such as the operating system version and IP address. CDP can also be used for On-Demand Routing, which is a ...
A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their ...
Network Voice Protocol: RFC 741: 0x0C 12 PUP Xerox PUP: 0x0D 13 ARGUS ARGUS 0x0E 14 EMCON EMCON 0x0F 15 XNET Cross Net Debugger IEN 158: 0x10 16 CHAOS Chaos: 0x11 17 UDP User Datagram Protocol: RFC 768: 0x12 18 MUX Multiplexing: IEN 90: 0x13 19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems 0x14 20 HMP Host Monitoring Protocol: RFC 869: 0x15 21 PRM
The Spanning Tree Protocol ( STP) is a network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks. The basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and the broadcast radiation that results from them. Spanning tree also allows a network design to include backup links providing fault tolerance if an active link fails.
Network socket. A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the network. The structure and properties of a socket are defined by an application programming interface (API) for the networking architecture. Sockets are created only during the ...
Subnet. A subnetwork, or subnet, is a logical subdivision of an IP network. [1] : 1, 16 The practice of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting . Computers that belong to the same subnet are addressed with an identical group of its most-significant bits of their IP addresses. This results in the logical division of an ...
For example, from node 1 to node 6 the best routes are likely to be 1-8-7-6, 1-8-10-6 or 1-9-10-6, as these are the shortest routes. Routing is the process of selecting network paths to carry network traffic.