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  2. Auction theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_theory

    Auction theory is a branch of applied economics that deals with how bidders act in auctions and researches how the features of auctions incentivise predictable outcomes. . Auction theory is a tool used to inform the design of real-world au

  3. Price equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_equation

    Example for a trait under positive selection. The Price equation shows that a change in the average amount of a trait in a population from one generation to the next is determined by the covariance between the amounts of the trait for subpopulation and the fitnesses of the subpopulations, together with the expected change in the amount of the trait value due to fitness, namely ():

  4. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand (, PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good (law of demand), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent increase ...

  5. Unit price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_price

    Average Price per Unit ($) = [Price of SKU 1 ($) * SKU 1 Percentage of Sales (%)] + [Price of SKU 2 ($) * SKU 2 Percentage of Sales (%)] + . . . The average price per unit depends on both unit prices and unit sales of individual SKUs. The average price per unit can be driven upward by a rise in unit prices, or by an increase in the unit shares ...

  6. Enologix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enologix

    Wine modeling, the task of building an abstract representation (a model) of wine price, volume and tasting scores had eluded enologists since the 1855 Classification of Bordeaux. In the 1990s Enologix wrote the first mathematics used to compute taste quality from statistical correlations between grape chemistry and bottled wine tasting scores.

  7. Wolf Prize in Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Prize_in_Mathematics

    The Wolf Prize in Mathematics is awarded almost annually [a] by the Wolf Foundation in Israel. It is one of the six Wolf Prizes established by the Foundation and awarded since 1978; the others are in Agriculture , Chemistry , Medicine , Physics and Arts .

  8. Finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finance

    Bond issued by The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Bonds are a form of borrowing used by corporations to finance their operations. Share certificate dated 1913 issued by the Radium Hill Company NYSE's stock exchange traders floor c 1960, before the introduction of electronic readouts and computer screens Chicago Board of Trade Corn Futures market, 1993 Oil traders, Houston, 2009

  9. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and ...