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  2. Pfeiffer syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeiffer_syndrome

    Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, characterized by the premature fusion of certain bones of the skull (craniosynostosis), which affects the shape of the head and face. The syndrome includes abnormalities of the hands and feet, such as wide and deviated thumbs and big toes.

  3. Carpenter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_syndrome

    Carpenter syndrome. Carpenter syndrome, also called acrocephalopolysyndactyly type II, [1] is an extremely rare autosomal recessive [2] congenital disorder characterized by craniofacial malformations, obesity, syndactyly, and polydactyly. [2] Acrocephalopolysyndactyly is a variation of acrocephalosyndactyly that presents with polydactyly.

  4. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast_growth_factor...

    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ( FGFR1 ), also known as basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, fms-related tyrosine kinase-2 / Pfeiffer syndrome, and CD 331, is a receptor tyrosine kinase whose ligands are specific members of the fibroblast growth factor family.

  5. Cardiocranial syndrome, Pfeiffer type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiocranial_syndrome...

    Cardiocranial syndrome, Pfeiffer type is a rare multiple disorder syndrome characterized by congenital heart defects, sagittal craniosynostosis, and severe developmental delay. The condition has been reported in less than 10 patients worldwide. Signs and symptoms. Features of this condition include: Abnormal heart morphology

  6. Exophthalmos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exophthalmos

    Exophthalmos. Exophthalmos (also called exophthalmus, exophthalmia, proptosis, or exorbitism) is a bulging of the eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Exophthalmos can be either bilateral (as is often seen in Graves' disease) or unilateral (as is often seen in an orbital tumor). Complete or partial dislocation from the orbit is also possible from ...

  7. Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith–Lemli–Opitz_syndrome

    Signs and symptoms. SLOS can present itself differently in different cases, depending on the severity of the mutation and other factors. Originally, SLOS patients were classified into two categories (classic and severe) based on physical and mental characteristics, alongside other clinical features.

  8. Marfan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfan_syndrome

    Marfan syndrome ( MFS) is a multi-systemic genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue. [6] [7] [1] Those with the condition tend to be tall and thin, with long arms, legs, fingers, and toes. [1] They also typically have exceptionally flexible joints and abnormally curved spines. [1]

  9. Kallmann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

    1:30,000 (males), 1:125,000 (females) Kallmann syndrome ( KS) is a genetic disorder that prevents a person from starting or fully completing puberty. Kallmann syndrome is a form of a group of conditions termed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. To distinguish it from other forms of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Kallmann syndrome has the additional ...

  10. Acrocephalosyndactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocephalosyndactyly

    Acrocephalosyndactyly. Acrocephalosyndactyly is a group of congenital conditions characterized by irregular features of the face and skull ( craniosynostosis) and hands and feet ( syndactyly ). [1] Craniosynostosis occurs when the cranial sutures, the fibrous tissue connecting the skull bones, fuse the cranial bones early in development.

  11. Hearing loss with craniofacial syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_loss_with...

    A conductive hearing loss along with middle ear disease is most commonly seen in patients with Pfeiffer syndrome; although, there have been reports of mixed hearing loss as well. The hearing loss is most typically caused by stenosis or atresia of the auditory canal , middle ear hypoplasia and ossicular hypoplasia (Vallino-Napoli, 1996).