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  2. The world’s first gene therapy for sickle cell disease has ...

    www.aol.com/world-first-gene-therapy-sickle...

    This microscope photo provided on Oct. 25, 2023, by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows crescent-shaped red blood cells from a sickle cell disease patient in 1972.

  3. The world's first gene therapy for sickle cell disease has ...

    www.aol.com/news/uk-becomes-1st-country-approve...

    Britain's medicines regulator has authorized the world's first gene therapy treatment for sickle cell disease, in a move that could offer relief to thousands of people with the crippling disease ...

  4. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    114,800 (2015) [8] Sickle cell disease ( SCD ), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2]

  5. Haemophilia in European royalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilia_in_European...

    Today. No living member of the present or past reigning dynasties of Europe is known to have symptoms of haemophilia or is believed to carry the gene for it. The last descendant of Victoria known to have the disease was Infante Gonzalo, born in 1914, although hundreds of descendants of Queen Victoria's (including males descended only through ...

  6. Human genetic resistance to malaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_resistance...

    Sickle cell – The gene for HbS associated with sickle-cell is today distributed widely throughout sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and parts of the Indian subcontinent, where carrier frequencies range from 5–40% or more of the population.

  7. Sickle cell trait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_trait

    Hematology. Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous ), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous ). Those who are heterozygous for the sickle cell allele produce ...

  8. FDA approves gene therapy for sickle cell disease: 'One ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/fda-approves-gene-therapy-sickle...

    The FDA approves the first of two gene therapies this month to treat sickle cell disease. Though expensive and difficult, it promises a better life. FDA approves gene therapy for sickle cell ...

  9. Human skin color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin_color

    Human skin color ranges from the darkest brown to the lightest hues. Differences in skin color among individuals is caused by variation in pigmentation, which is the result of genetics (inherited from one's biological parents ), exposure to the sun, disorders, or some combination thereof. Differences across populations evolved through natural ...

  10. New sickle cell treatment sparks feelings of hope and some ...

    www.aol.com/news/sickle-cell-treatment-sparks...

    The Food and Drug Administration must decide by Friday whether to approve a new gene-editing therapy to treat sickle cell disease, a debilitating blood disorder that affects at least 100,000 ...

  11. Heterozygote advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterozygote_advantage

    Sickle-cell anemia. Sickle-cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of two incompletely recessive alleles. When a sufferer's red blood cells are exposed to low-oxygen conditions, the cells lose their healthy round shape and become sickle-shaped. This deformation of the cells can cause them to become lodged in capillaries ...