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  2. Turner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_syndrome

    Turner syndrome. Turner syndrome ( TS ), also known as 45,X, or 45,X0, is a genetic disorder in which a person's cells have only one X chromosome or are partially missing an X chromosome ( sex chromosome monosomy ). [2] [6] Most people have two sex chromosomes (XX or XY). The chromosomal abnormality is often present in just some cells, in which ...

  3. Fanconi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanconi_syndrome

    Fanconi syndrome or Fanconi's syndrome (English: / f ɑː n ˈ k oʊ n i /, / f æ n-/) is a syndrome of inadequate reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules of the kidney. The syndrome can be caused by various underlying congenital or acquired diseases , by toxicity (for example, from toxic heavy metals ), or by adverse drug reactions . [2]

  4. Poland syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland_syndrome

    Frequency. 1 in 20,000 newborns [1] Poland syndrome is a birth defect characterized by an underdeveloped chest muscle and short webbed fingers on one side of the body. [3] [1] There may also be short ribs, less fat, and breast and nipple abnormalities on the same side of the body. [1] Typically, the right side is involved. [3]

  5. Avoidant personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidant_personality_disorder

    Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) or anxious personality disorder is a Cluster C personality disorder characterized by excessive social anxiety and inhibition, fear of intimacy (despite an intense desire for it), severe feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, and an overreliance on avoidance of feared stimuli (e.g. self-imposed social isolation) as a maladaptive coping method.

  6. Seckel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seckel_syndrome

    Seckel syndrome, or microcephalic primordial dwarfism (also known as bird-headed dwarfism, Harper's syndrome, Virchow–Seckel dwarfism and bird-headed dwarf of Seckel [1]) is an extremely rare congenital nanosomic disorder. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. [2] It is characterized by intrauterine growth restriction and postnatal dwarfism ...

  7. 10q26 deletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10q26_deletion

    10q26 deletion is an extremely rare genetic syndrome caused by terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 10 at 10q26. It is usually a de novo mutation.Symptoms can include "growth and mental retardation, microcephaly, triangular face, strabismus, hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge, beaked or prominent nose, low-set dysplastic ears, various congenital heart defects, cryptorchidism ...

  8. Deep gluteal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_gluteal_syndrome

    Deep gluteal syndrome describes the non-discogenic extrapelvic entrapment of the sciatic nerve in the deep gluteal space. [1] It is an extension of non-discogenic sciatic nerve entrapment beyond the traditional model of piriformis syndrome. [4] Symptoms are pain or dysthesias the buttocks, hip, and posterior thigh with or without radiating leg ...

  9. Löffler's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Löffler's_syndrome

    Löffler's syndrome is a disease in which eosinophils accumulate in the lung in response to a parasitic infection. The parasite can be Ascaris, Strongyloides stercoralis, or Dirofilaria immitis [1] which can enter the body through contact with the soil. [2] The symptoms of Löffler's syndrome include those of a parasitic infection such as ...