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  1. thal·as·se·mi·a

    /ˌTHaləˈsēmēə/

    noun

    • 1. any of a group of hereditary hemolytic diseases caused by faulty hemoglobin synthesis, widespread in Mediterranean, African, and Asian countries.
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  3. Thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalassemia

    Other symptoms of thalassemia include bone problems, an enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, pulmonary hypertension, and dark urine. Slow growth may occur in children. Symptoms and presentations of thalassemia can change over time. Thalassemia is also known as Cooley's anemia or Mediterranean anemia. [citation needed]

  4. Alpha-thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-thalassemia

    Alpha-thalassemia (α-thalassemia, α-thalassaemia) is a form of thalassemia involving the genes HBA1 and HBA2. Thalassemias are a group of inherited blood conditions which result in the impaired production of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood.

  5. Beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_thalassemia

    Beta-thalassemia; Other names: Microcytemia, beta type: Beta thalassemia genetics, the picture shows one example of how beta thalassemia is inherited. The beta globin gene is located on chromosome 11. A child inherits two beta globin genes (one from each parent). Specialty: Hematology: Types: Thalassemia minor, intermediate and major: Causes

  6. Delta-beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta-beta_thalassemia

    Delta-beta thalassemia is a rare form of thalassemia in which there is a reduced production of hemoglobin subunit delta and hemoglobin subunit beta and raised levels of hemoglobin subunit gamma. It is an autosomal recessive disorder.

  7. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell-beta_thalassemia

    Hematology. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. The disease may range in severity from being relatively benign and like sickle cell trait to being similar to sickle cell disease. [1] [2]

  8. Management of thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_thalassemia

    Mild thalassemia : patients with thalassemia traits do not require medical or follow-up care after the initial diagnosis is made. Patients with β-thalassemia trait should be warned that their condition can be misdiagnosed for the common Iron deficiency anemia.

  9. Mentzer index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentzer_index

    Mentzer index. Purpose. in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia. The Mentzer index, described in 1973 by William C. Mentzer, [1] is the MCV divided by the RBC count. It is said to be helpful in differentiating iron deficiency anemia from beta thalassemia trait. [2] [3]

  10. Transfusion-dependent anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion-dependent_anemia

    Thalassemia major is usually manifested in fetus and early life (birth to <2 years old) and all patients are transfusion-dependent from birth in order to survive. Anemia experienced by some thalassemia intermedia patients are also regarded transfusion dependent.

  11. Hemoglobinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobinopathy

    The main structural hemoglobin variants are HbS, HbE and HbC. The main types of thalassemia are alpha-thalassemia and beta thalassemia. The two conditions may overlap because some conditions which cause abnormalities in hemoglobin proteins also affect their production.

  12. Hemoglobin Barts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_Barts

    It is produced in the disease alpha-thalassemia and in the most severe of cases, it is the only form of hemoglobin in circulation. In this situation, a fetus will develop hydrops fetalis and normally die before or shortly after birth, unless intrauterine blood transfusion is performed.

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