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  2. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  3. Sickle cell trait - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_trait

    Hematology. Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous). Those who are heterozygous for the sickle cell allele produce both ...

  4. Sickle Cell Disease Association of America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_Cell_Disease...

    The Sickle Cell Disease Association of America, Inc. originated in Racine, Wisconsin. Representatives from 15 different community-based sickle cell organizations came together at Wingspread, a community center, as guest of the Johnson Foundation. There was a common belief that there was a need for national attention to sickle cell disease.

  5. Sickle cell nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_nephropathy

    Sickle cell nephropathy is a type of kidney disease associated with sickle cell disease which causes kidney complications as a result of sickling of red blood cells in the small blood vessels. The hypertonic and relatively hypoxic environment of the renal medulla, coupled with the slow blood flow in the vasa recta, favors sickling of red blood ...

  6. Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_Cell_Anemia,_a...

    "Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" is a 1949 scientific paper by Linus Pauling, Harvey A. Itano, Seymour J. Singer and Ibert C. Wells that established sickle-cell anemia as a genetic disease in which affected individuals have a different form of the metalloprotein hemoglobin in their blood.

  7. Sickle cell retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_retinopathy

    Proliferative sickle retinopathy is the most severe ocular complication of sickle cell disease. Even though PSCR begins in the first decade of life, the condition remains asymptomatic and unnoticed until visual symptoms occur due to vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment.

  8. Voxelotor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voxelotor

    Voxelotor. Voxelotor, sold under the brand name Oxbryta, is a medication used for the treatment of sickle cell disease. [1][3][4][5][6] Voxelotor is the first hemoglobin oxygen-affinity modulator. [7] Voxelotor has been shown to have disease-modifying potential by increasing hemoglobin levels and decreasing hemolysis indicators in sickle cell ...

  9. Angella D. Ferguson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angella_D._Ferguson

    She also recommended increased use of oxygen during surgery for patients with sickle-cell, since the trauma of surgery increased symptoms. The blood test she developed to detect the disease at birth became a standard test in forty U.S. states by 2010 and remains the standard in most states to this day.