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  2. Random number table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_table

    Random number tables have been used in statistics for tasks such as selected random samples. This was much more effective than manually selecting the random samples (with dice, cards, etc.). Nowadays, tables of random numbers have been replaced by computational random number generators. If carefully prepared, the filtering and testing processes ...

  3. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    List of prime numbers This is a list of articles about prime numbers. A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes. The first 1000 primes are listed below, followed by lists of ...

  4. A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Million_Random_Digits...

    A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates is a random number book by the RAND Corporation, originally published in 1955. The book, consisting primarily of a random number table, was an important 20th century work in the field of statistics and random numbers.

  5. L. H. C. Tippett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._H._C._Tippett

    Tippett published "Random Sampling Numbers" in 1927 and thus invented the random number table. In 1965 he retired to St Austell, Cornwall and in this period became an UNIDO consultant, being active in India.

  6. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    List of random number generators Random number generators are important in many kinds of technical applications, including physics, engineering or mathematical computer studies (e.g., Monte Carlo simulations), cryptography and gambling (on game servers).

  7. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    Pseudorandom number generator A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), also known as a deterministic random bit generator (DRBG), [1] is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers whose properties approximate the properties of sequences of random numbers.

  8. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    Repeating decimal. A repeating decimal or recurring decimal is a decimal representation of a number whose digits are eventually periodic (that is, after some place, the same sequence of digits is repeated forever); if this sequence consists only of zeros (that is if there is only a finite number of nonzero digits), the decimal is said to be ...

  9. Random number generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation

    Random number generation is a process by which, often by means of a random number generator (RNG), a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by random chance is generated. This means that the particular outcome sequence will contain some patterns detectable in hindsight but impossible to foresee.