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  2. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    114,800 (2015) [8] Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2]

  3. CRISPR gene editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing

    In 2023, the first drug making use of CRISPR gene editing, Casgevy, was approved for use in the United Kingdom to cure sickle-cell disease and beta thalassemia. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Casgevy was approved for use in the United States on December 8, 2023, by the Food and Drug Administration .

  4. Mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation

    Mutations can involve the duplication of large sections of DNA, usually through genetic recombination. [ 10 ] These duplications are a major source of raw material for evolving new genes, with tens to hundreds of genes duplicated in animal genomes every million years. [ 11 ] Most genes belong to larger gene families of shared ancestry ...

  5. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. [1][2][3] It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically.

  6. After Being Diagnosed with MS, This 52-Year-Old Ran Marathons ...

    www.aol.com/being-diagnosed-ms-52-old-153316473.html

    Derek Stefureac was at work when the first symptom of multiple sclerosis hit, sharing that the diagnosis was "like a punch in the stomach" The Las Vegas resident started running as a way to quit ...

  7. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons) into proteins. Translation is accomplished by the ribosome , which links proteinogenic amino acids in an order specified by messenger RNA (mRNA), using transfer RNA (tRNA ...

  8. Haplogroup J-M267 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_J-M267

    M267, L255, L321, L765, L814, L827, L1030. Haplogroup J-M267, also commonly known as Haplogroup J1, is a subclade (branch) of Y-DNA haplogroup J-P209 (commonly known as haplogroup J) along with its sibling clade haplogroup J-M172 (commonly known as haplogroup J2). (All these haplogroups have had other historical names listed below.

  9. Horizontal gene transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer

    Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) or lateral gene transfer (LGT) [1][2][3] is the movement of genetic material between organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring (reproduction). [4] HGT is an important factor in the evolution of many organisms. [5][6] HGT is influencing scientific understanding of higher ...