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  2. Glossary of cryptographic keys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_cryptographic_keys

    FIREFLY key - (NSA) keys used in an NSA system based on public key cryptography. key encryption key (KEK) - key used to protect MEK keys (or DEK/TEK if MEK is not used). key production key (KPK) -Key used to initialize a keystream generator for the production of other electronically generated keys.

  3. Primary key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_key

    Primary key. In the relational model of databases, a primary key is a specific choice of a minimal set of attributes ( columns) that uniquely specify a tuple ( row) in a relation ( table ). [a] [1] Informally, a primary key is "which attributes identify a record," and in simple cases constitute a single attribute: a unique ID.

  4. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  5. Hypernymy and hyponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernymy_and_hyponymy

    The meaning relation between hyponyms and hypernyms applies to lexical items of the same word class (that is, part of speech), and holds between senses rather than words. For instance, the word screwdriver used in the previous example refers to the screwdriver tool, and not to the screwdriver drink. Hypernymy and hyponymy are converse relations.

  6. Key Word in Context - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Word_in_Context

    Key Word in Context. Key Word In Context ( KWIC) is the most common format for concordance lines. The term KWIC was coined by Hans Peter Luhn. [1] The system was based on a concept called keyword in titles, which was first proposed for Manchester libraries in 1864 by Andrea Crestadoro. [2]

  7. Phrases from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrases_from_The_Hitchhiker...

    The shape of the islands in the background spells out 42, and there are 42 coloured balls. The 42 Puzzle is a game devised by Douglas Adams in 1994 for the United States series of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy books. The puzzle is an illustration consisting of 42 multi-coloured balls, in 7 columns and 6 rows.

  8. Answer set programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer_set_programming

    Answer set programming (ASP) is a form of declarative programming oriented towards difficult (primarily NP-hard) search problems. It is based on the stable model (answer set) semantics of logic programming .

  9. Thesaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus

    Thesaurus. A thesaurus ( pl.: thesauri or thesauruses ), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where you can find different words with same meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...

  10. Diffie–Hellman key exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie–Hellman_key_exchange

    Diffie–Hellman (DH) key exchange [nb 1] is a mathematical method of securely exchanging cryptographic keys over a public channel and was one of the first public-key protocols as conceived by Ralph Merkle and named after Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. [1] [2] DH is one of the earliest practical examples of public key exchange implemented ...

  11. Question answering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_answering

    Question answering (QA) is a computer science discipline within the fields of information retrieval and natural language processing (NLP) that is concerned with building systems that automatically answer questions that are posed by humans in a natural language.