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  2. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  3. What Is Priapism & How Can Men Treat It? - AOL

    www.aol.com/priapism-men-treat-105700788.html

    Sickle cell test. A urologist might request this test for men with a higher risk of sickle cell disease. Duplex ultrasound. Sometimes called ultrasonography, this can measure blood flow in your ...

  4. Mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation

    A missense mutation changes a nucleotide to cause substitution of a different amino acid. This in turn can render the resulting protein nonfunctional. Such mutations are responsible for diseases such as Epidermolysis bullosa, sickle-cell disease, and SOD1-mediated ALS. [51]

  5. Anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia

    There may be signs of specific causes of anemia, e.g. koilonychia (in iron deficiency), jaundice (when anemia results from abnormal break down of red blood cells – in hemolytic anemia), nerve cell damage (vitamin B 12 deficiency), bone deformities (found in thalassemia major) or leg ulcers (seen in sickle-cell disease).

  6. Prion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion

    Prion. A prion / ˈpriːɒn / ⓘ is a misfolded protein that induces misfolding in normal variants of the same protein, leading to cellular death. Prions are responsible for prion diseases, known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), which are fatal and transmissible neurodegenerative diseases affecting both humans and animals ...

  7. Hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin

    Other anemias are rarer. In hemolysis (accelerated breakdown of red blood cells), associated jaundice is caused by the hemoglobin metabolite bilirubin, and the circulating hemoglobin can cause kidney failure. Some mutations in the globin chain are associated with the hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia.

  8. What Does Viagra Actually Do to Your "Intimate" Experience? - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-viagra-actually-intimate...

    In rare cases, Viagra can also cause more severe side effects, including. Priapism (a prolonged, painful arousal) Sudden loss of vision. ... Sickle cell anemia. Peyronie’s disease. Heart disease.

  9. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    Missense mutations and nonsense mutations are examples of point mutations that can cause genetic diseases such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia respectively. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] [ 40 ] Clinically important missense mutations generally change the properties of the coded amino acid residue among basic, acidic, polar or non-polar states, whereas ...