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Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells.
Sickle cell trait describes a condition in which a person has one abnormal allele of the hemoglobin beta gene (is heterozygous), but does not display the severe symptoms of sickle cell disease that occur in a person who has two copies of that allele (is homozygous).
Symptoms: acute, severe pain: Diagnostic method: There is no test to confirm a vaso-occlusive crisis, but tests can be done to rule out other causes. Patients with vaso-occlusive crisis present with pain (mild to severe) and a history of sickle cell anemia. Differential diagnosis: Neuropathic pain, hyperalgesia, osteomyelitis
Signs and symptoms. Patients with sickle cell-beta thalassemia may present with painful crises similar to patients with sickle cell disease [citation needed] Cause. Sickle cell-beta thalassemia is caused by inheritance of a sickle cell allele from one parent and a beta thalassemia allele from the other. Mutations
Signs and symptoms. The crisis is a common complication in sickle-cell patients and can be associated with one or more symptoms including fever, cough, excruciating pain, sputum production, shortness of breath, or low oxygen levels. [2]
Symptoms of anemia include feeling tired and having pale skin. Other symptoms of thalassemia include bone problems, an enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, pulmonary hypertension, and dark urine. Slow growth may occur in children. Symptoms and presentations of thalassemia can change over time.
Causes of increased breakdown include genetic disorders such as sickle cell anemia, infections such as malaria, and certain autoimmune diseases. [1] Anemia can also be classified based on the size of the red blood cells and amount of hemoglobin in each cell. [1]
Sickle cell nephropathy is a type of nephropathy associated with sickle cell disease which causes kidney complications as a result of sickling of red blood cells in the small blood vessels. The hypertonic and relatively hypoxic environment of the renal medulla , coupled with the slow blood flow in the vasa recta , favors sickling of red blood ...
Symptoms of hemolytic anemia are similar to the general signs of anemia. General signs and symptoms include fatigue, pallor, shortness of breath, and tachycardia. In small children, failure to thrive may occur in any form of anemia. In addition, symptoms related to hemolysis may be present such as chills, jaundice, dark urine, and an enlarged ...
A few indications and symptoms include anemia, sporadic episodes of excruciating pain, hand and foot edema, recurrent infections, delayed puberty or growth, and visual issues. The goal of sickle cell anemia treatment is usually to avoid pain episodes, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications.