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  2. Hemoglobin C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_C

    HbC can combine with other abnormal hemoglobins and cause serious hemoglobinopathies. Individuals with sickle cellhemoglobin C (HbSC), have inherited the gene for sickle cell disease (HbS) from one parent and the gene for hemoglobin C disease (HbC) from the other parent. Since HbC does not polymerize as readily as HbS, there is less sickling ...

  3. Sickle cell nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_nephropathy

    Sickle cell nephropathy is a type of kidney disease associated with sickle cell disease which causes kidney complications as a result of sickling of red blood cells in the small blood vessels. The hypertonic and relatively hypoxic environment of the renal medulla , coupled with the slow blood flow in the vasa recta , favors sickling of red ...

  4. Genetic studies on Arabs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Arabs

    Carrier frequency of the intellectual disability is three times more than that of sickle cell disease and thalassemia among the Arab population with 25–60% consanguinity rates!. 33 genes (observed phenotype), were identified among the pre-screened multiplex consanguineous families with neurogenetic disorders.

  5. Chromosome 11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_11

    At about 21.5 genes per megabase, chromosome 11 is one of the most gene-rich, and disease-rich, chromosomes in the human genome. More than 40% of the 856 olfactory receptor genes in the human genome are located in 28 single-gene and multi-gene clusters along the chromosome.

  6. Human genetic variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_variation

    A graphical representation of the typical human karyotype The human mitochondrial DNA. Human genetic variation is the genetic differences in and among populations.There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population (), a situation called polymorphism.

  7. Human genetic resistance to malaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_resistance...

    In the Baamba population living in the Semliki Forest region in Western Uganda the sickle-cell heterozygote (AS) frequency is 40%, which means that the frequency of the sickle-cell gene is 0.255 and 6.5% of children born are SS homozygotes.

  8. Hemoglobin subunit beta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_subunit_beta

    HBB protein is produced by the gene HBB which is located in the multigene locus of β-globin locus on chromosome 11, specifically on the short arm position 15.4. Expression of beta globin and the neighbouring globins in the β-globin locus is controlled by single locus control region (LCR), the most important regulatory element in the locus located upstream of the globin genes. [9]

  9. Beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_thalassemia

    Gene editing therapies aimed at increasing fetal hemoglobin production in beta thalassemia as well as sickle cell anemia by inhibiting the BCL11A gene have been developed. [ 44 ] [ 45 ] Exagamglogene autotemcel , sold under the brand name Casgevy, is a gene therapy for the treatment of transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia developed by Vertex ...

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