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  2. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under certain circumstances. [2] Problems in sickle cell ...

  3. Anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia

    Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen transport in the body.

  4. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Sickle-cell versions of hemoglobin stick to themselves, stacking to form fibers that distort the shape of red blood cells carrying the protein. These sickle-shaped cells no longer flow smoothly through blood vessels, having a tendency to clog or degrade, causing the medical problems associated with this disease. [citation needed]

  5. After Being Diagnosed with MS, This 52-Year-Old Ran Marathons ...

    www.aol.com/being-diagnosed-ms-52-old-153316473.html

    After Being Diagnosed with MS, This 52-Year-Old Ran Marathons on All 7 Continents — and the North Pole (Exclusive) Cara Lynn Shultz September 19, 2024 at 11:33 AM

  6. Mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation

    Malaria resistance: An example of a harmful mutation is sickle-cell disease, a blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal type of the oxygen-carrying substance hemoglobin in the red blood cells.

  7. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy affects individuals of all ethnic groups, unlike other well known autosomal recessive disorders, such as sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis, which have significant differences in occurrence rate among ethnic groups.

  8. CRISPR gene editing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing

    In December 2023, the FDA approved the first gene therapy in the US to treat patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). The FDA approved two milestone treatments, Casgevy and Lyfgenia, representing the first cell-based gene therapies for the treatment of SCD.

  9. Stroke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke

    Sickle-cell anemia, which can cause blood cells to clump up and block blood vessels, can also lead to stroke. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in people under 20 with sickle-cell anemia. [52]