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  2. Transfusion therapy (Sickle-cell disease) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion_therapy...

    It is used when the patient's hemoglobin is much lower than normal, for example an aplastic crisis. Exchange transfusion. Exchange transfusion involves removal of the patient’s blood and replacement with donor red blood cells. It is used to treat life-threatening complications of sickle cell disease such as stroke or acute chest crisis.

  3. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    Most individuals with G6PD deficiency are asymptomatic.When it induces hemolysis, it is usually is short-lived. [5]Most people who develop symptoms are male, due to the X-linked pattern of inheritance, but female carriers can be affected due to unfavorable lyonization or skewed X-inactivation, where random inactivation of an X-chromosome in certain cells creates a population of G6PD-deficient ...

  4. Sickle cell retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_retinopathy

    Proliferative sickle retinopathy is the most severe ocular complication of sickle cell disease. Even though PSCR begins in the first decade of life, the condition remains asymptomatic and unnoticed until visual symptoms occur due to vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment.

  5. Crizanlizumab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crizanlizumab

    Vaso-occlusive crisis is a common and painful complication of sickle cell disease that occurs when blood circulation is obstructed by sickled red blood cells (red cells are usually round and flexible, but sometimes many red cells in a person with sickle cell anemia will become rigid and crescent-shaped due to polymerization of hemoglobin). [11]

  6. Hemoglobin C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin_C

    It is possible for a person to have both the gene for hemoglobin S (the form associated with sickle cell anemia) and the gene for hemoglobin C; this state is called hemoglobin SC disease, and is generally more severe than hemoglobin C disease, but milder than sickle cell anemia. [2]

  7. Pleiotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiotropy

    Photomicrograph of normal-shaped and sickle-shape red blood cells from a patient with sickle cell disease. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease that causes deformed red blood cells with a rigid, crescent shape instead of the normal flexible, round shape. [29] It is caused by a change in one nucleotide, a point mutation [30] in the HBB gene.

  8. Hyperviscosity syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperviscosity_syndrome

    Hyperviscosity occurs from pathologic changes of either cellular or protein fractions of the blood such as is found in polycythemias, multiple myeloma (particularly IgA and IgG3), leukemia, monoclonal gammopathies such as Waldenström macroglobulinemia, sickle cell anemia, and sepsis. [citation needed]

  9. Haemophilia in European royalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilia_in_European...

    Queen Victoria's descendants with haemophilia and known female carriers Inheritance by female carriers. Haemophilia figured prominently in the history of European royalty in the 19th and 20th centuries.