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  2. Plasma cell dyscrasias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell_dyscrasias

    In hematology, plasma cell dyscrasias (also termed plasma cell disorders and plasma cell proliferative diseases) are a spectrum of progressively more severe monoclonal gammopathies in which a clone or multiple clones of pre-malignant or malignant plasma cells (sometimes in association with lymphoplasmacytoid cells or B lymphocytes) over-produce and secrete into the blood stream a myeloma ...

  3. Megaloblastic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaloblastic_anemia

    Megaloblastic anemia is a type of macrocytic anemia. An anemia is a red blood cell defect that can lead to an undersupply of oxygen. [1] Megaloblastic anemia results from inhibition of DNA synthesis during red blood cell production. [2] When DNA synthesis is impaired, the cell cycle cannot progress from the G2 growth stage to the mitosis (M ...

  4. Hereditary elliptocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_elliptocytosis

    Such morphologically distinctive erythrocytes are sometimes referred to as elliptocytes or ovalocytes. It is one of many red-cell membrane defects. In its severe forms, this disorder predisposes to haemolytic anaemia. Although pathological in humans, elliptocytosis is normal in camelids.

  5. Pleiotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiotropy

    Sickle cell anemia is a pleiotropic disease because the expression of a single mutated HBB gene produces numerous consequences throughout the body. The mutated hemoglobin forms polymers and clumps together causing the deoxygenated sickle red blood cells to assume the disfigured sickle shape. [32]

  6. Exagamglogene autotemcel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exagamglogene_autotemcel

    The treatment was approved in the United Kingdom for the treatment of sickle cell disease and transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia in November 2023. [9] [10] [11] It was approved in the United States for the treatment of sickle cell disease in December 2023 and for the treatment of transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia in January 2024. [8 ...

  7. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose-6-phosphate_de...

    Most individuals with G6PD deficiency are asymptomatic.When it induces hemolysis, it is usually is short-lived. [5]Most people who develop symptoms are male, due to the X-linked pattern of inheritance, but female carriers can be affected due to unfavorable lyonization or skewed X-inactivation, where random inactivation of an X-chromosome in certain cells creates a population of G6PD-deficient ...

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