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  2. Sickle cell disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_disease

    Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of hemoglobin-related blood disorders typically inherited. [2] The most common type is known as sickle cell anemia. [2] It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. [2] This leads to a rigid, sickle -like shape under ...

  3. Asplenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asplenia

    Functional asplenia can occur when patients with metabolic or haematological disorders have their splenic tissue organisation altered. This can lead to results similar to those seen in patients who have undergone a splenectomy e.g. becoming infected with encapsulated bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis.

  4. Acute chest syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_chest_syndrome

    Acute chest syndrome. The acute chest syndrome is a vaso-occlusive crisis of the pulmonary vasculature commonly seen in people with sickle cell anemia. This condition commonly manifests with a new opacification of the lung (s) on a chest x-ray. [1]

  5. FDA approves cure for sickle cell disease, the first ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/fda-approves-cure-sickle-cell...

    December 8, 2023 at 1:19 PM. The Food and Drug Administration on Friday approved a powerful treatment for sickle cell disease, a devastating illness that affects more than 100,000 Americans, the ...

  6. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    Its use as a prophylactic treatment is supported by one clinical trial involving children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. [59] Other than this and one other clinical trial into its efficacy as a treatment for pneumocystis pneumonia, [ 60 ] data on its use in both the treatment and prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia is significantly lacking.

  7. Antibiotic prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_prophylaxis

    Antibiotic prophylaxis in domestic animal feed mixes has been employed in America since at least 1970. [1] Over time, the use of antibiotics for growth promotion purposes in livestock was discovered. In 1986, some European countries banned the use of antibiotics because of research they found that linked antibiotic use in livestock and drug ...

  8. Sickle cell nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sickle_cell_nephropathy

    Sickle cell disease. Sickle cell nephropathy is a type of kidney disease associated with sickle cell disease which causes kidney complications as a result of sickling of red blood cells in the small blood vessels. The hypertonic and relatively hypoxic environment of the renal medulla, coupled with the slow blood flow in the vasa recta, favors ...

  9. Cefotaxime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefotaxime

    Cefotaxime. Cefotaxime is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections in human, other animals and plant tissue culture. [3] Specifically in humans it is used to treat joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, meningitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sepsis, gonorrhea, and cellulitis. [3]